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Pay Transparency Laws by State

Know the pay rule before you post.

Pick a state. See if your job ad needs a pay range, who's covered, when the rule starts and what to include. Every rule comes with its sources.

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This data was last reviewed in November 2026. Laws change; check the sources.

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The full table

Every rule, one table.

14 states and DC ask for pay in job postings. Delaware starts in 2027. Nevada and Rhode Island ask only on request or after an interview. Eight cities and counties add their own rules.1

Range required

In force. Put pay in the posting. The result says who is covered and what to include.

Starts Sept 26, 2027

Passed, not in force yet. Delaware starts Sept 26, 2027.

On request only

No pay needed in the posting. Give it when an applicant asks, or after an interview in Nevada.

No statewide rule found

No state law asks for pay in postings. A city rule, or another state's rule for remote jobs, can still apply.

Jurisdiction
Status
Threshold
Effective
Includes
Source
CaliforniaState
Status Range required
Threshold15+ employees
EffectiveJan 1, 2023
IncludesPay range
ColoradoState
Status Range required
Threshold1+ employee in CO
EffectiveJan 1, 2021
IncludesRange, benefits, how and when to apply
ConnecticutState
Status Range required
ThresholdAll employers
EffectiveOct 1, 2026
IncludesRange + benefits
DelawareState
Status Starts Sept 26, 2027
Threshold26+ employees
EffectiveSept 26, 2027
IncludesRange + benefits
District of ColumbiaDistrict
Status Range required
Threshold1+ employee
EffectiveJune 30, 2024
IncludesMin and max pay
HawaiiState
Status Range required
Threshold50+ employees
EffectiveJan 1, 2024
IncludesPay range
IllinoisState
Status Range required
Threshold15+ employees
EffectiveJan 1, 2025
IncludesRange + benefits
MaineState
Status Range required
Threshold10+ employees
EffectiveJuly 29, 2026
IncludesPay range
MarylandState
Status Range required
ThresholdAll employers
EffectiveOct 1, 2024
IncludesRange + benefits
MassachusettsState
Status Range required
Threshold25+ in MA
EffectiveOct 29, 2025
IncludesPay range
MinnesotaState
Status Range required
Threshold30+ in MN
EffectiveJan 1, 2025
IncludesRange + benefits
NevadaState
Status After interview only
ThresholdAll employers
EffectiveOct 1, 2021
IncludesAfter interview
New JerseyState
Status Range required
Threshold10+ employees
EffectiveJune 1, 2025
IncludesRange + benefits
New YorkState
Status Range required
Threshold4+ employees
EffectiveSept 17, 2023
IncludesRange + job description
Rhode IslandState
Status On request only
ThresholdAll employers
EffectiveJan 1, 2023
IncludesOn request
VermontState
Status Range required
Threshold5+ employees
EffectiveJuly 1, 2025
IncludesPay range
VirginiaState
Status Range required
ThresholdAll employers
EffectiveJuly 1, 2026
IncludesPay or range
WashingtonState
Status Range required
Threshold15+ employees
EffectiveJan 1, 2023
IncludesRange + benefits
CincinnatiCity · Ohio
Status On request only
Threshold15+ in Cincinnati
EffectiveMar 12, 2020
IncludesAfter an offer, on request
ClevelandCity · Ohio
Status Range required
Threshold15+ in Cleveland
EffectiveOct 27, 2025
IncludesSalary range or scale
ColumbusCity · Ohio
Status Range required
Threshold15+ in Columbus
EffectiveDec 3, 2025
IncludesSalary range or scale
IthacaCity · New York
Status Range required
Threshold4+ employees
EffectiveSept 1, 2022
IncludesMin and max pay
Jersey CityCity · New Jersey
Status Range required
Threshold5+ employees
EffectiveIn force
IncludesMin and max + benefits
New York CityCity · New York
Status Range required
Threshold4+ employees
EffectiveNov 1, 2022
IncludesMin and max pay
ToledoCity · Ohio
Status On request only
Threshold15+ in Toledo
EffectiveJune 25, 2020
IncludesAfter an offer, on request
Westchester CountyCounty · New York
Status Range required
Threshold4+ employees
EffectiveNov 6, 2022
IncludesMin and max pay

Showing all 26 rules. Reviewed Nov 8, 2026.

Thresholds are headcounts as each rule counts them; some count staff outside the state. "Includes" is a summary; the lookup and the sources give the full rule. Last reviewed November 2026. Not legal advice; your counsel decides.

Postings vs ads

Your ads count too.

Most of these laws say "posting", "advertisement" or "job listing", and several read it broadly. So a social ad, a search ad or a flyer for a named role in a covered place may need the range.

What can count as a posting

  • Any solicitation for a specific open job that lists qualifications, even through a third party.Maine, Minnesota912
  • Job-fair flyers.New York City25
  • Any written notice of a specific opening.Vermont17
  • A general "we're hiring" sign that names no job is usually outside the rule.Colorado, Vermont, Westchester County31727

Can a link carry the pay?

  • A link to a public page with the pay and benefits counts.Illinois8
  • An online posting can link to the required details, if the link is clearly labeled.Colorado3
  • A link can add benefits detail, but the posting still needs a short description.Washington19
  • A link alone isn't enough, says the Labor Commissioner.California2

What changed

2026 moved fast.

Four changes took effect this year, and New Jersey started enforcing. Four more dates are set for 2027.

2026

  1. Jan 1

    California

    "Pay scale" now means a good-faith estimate of what you expect to pay at hire.2

  2. Mar 18

    New Jersey

    The labor department reported its first enforcement push. 42 employers amended or removed postings that fell short.14

  3. July 1

    Virginia

    Every public and internal posting needs the pay or a range, for all employers.18

  4. July 29

    Maine

    Employers with 10 or more employees must post a pay range.9

  5. Oct 1

    Connecticut

    The range moved from "on request" into the posting, with a benefits description, for all employers.4

Next

  1. Jan 1, 2027

    Columbus, Ohio

    The city starts enforcing its posting rule.22

  2. July 27, 2027

    Washington

    The 5-business-day cure period for postings ends.19

  3. Sept 26, 2027

    Delaware

    The law takes effect for employers with 26 or more employees.5

  4. Oct 29, 2027

    Massachusetts

    The Attorney General's 2-business-day window to fix a posting after a Notice to Cure ends.11

Still open at our review: New Jersey's proposed rules weren't adopted.14 Laws change often, so check the review date at the top of this page.

Quick answers.

Anything else? A person replies within one business day.

  • Which states require salary ranges in job postings?

    As of November 2026, 14 states and DC require pay in job postings.1 The first seven are California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine and Maryland. The other seven are Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. Delaware joins on Sept 26, 2027.5 Nevada and Rhode Island require pay information only after an interview or on request.1316 Some cities and counties have their own rules too; see the full table.

  • Often, yes. Colorado and Washington reach remote jobs that could be done there, even if the posting excludes their residents.319 California's Labor Commissioner covers any job that may be filled in California, including remotely.2 New York, Illinois and Connecticut also reach jobs done elsewhere that report to a supervisor or office in the state.4815 Several other laws don't say. If a remote job could be done from several states, check each one.

  • In some states, yes. Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia and DC have no real minimum.1 Colorado covers any employer with one employee there.3 Other thresholds are 4 employees in New York, 5 in Vermont, and 10 in Maine and New Jersey.1 Higher thresholds are 15 in California, Illinois and Washington, 25 in Massachusetts, 30 in Minnesota and 50 in Hawaii.1 Each rule counts employees its own way. Massachusetts and Minnesota, for example, count only staff in the state.1112

  • Four dates we know of. On Jan 1, 2027, Columbus, Ohio starts enforcing its posting rule.22 On July 27, 2027, Washington's 5-business-day cure period for postings ends.19 On Sept 26, 2027, Delaware's law takes effect for employers with 26 or more employees.5 On Oct 29, 2027, Massachusetts' 2-business-day cure window for postings ends.11 Laws change often, so check this page's review date.

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Sources

  1. 1Every rule on this page was cross-checked against these law-firm round-ups: Jackson Lewis, "Navigating 2026: Pay Transparency Laws and Employer Obligations", Jan 30, 2026. Jackson Lewis, "Midyear Pay Transparency Update: Job Postings Lead Employer Responsibilities", July 15, 2026. Cooley, "Show Me the Money (or the Wage Range): New State Pay Transparency Laws", July 6, 2026. Foley & Lardner, "3 New Pay Transparency State Laws Raise Compliance Risks", June 12, 2026. Foley & Lardner, "Connecticut Expands Pay Transparency Requirements Starting October 1, 2026", Sept 14, 2026.
  2. 2California. Cal. Labor Code § 432.3, checked Nov 8, 2026. Morgan Lewis, "California Amends Pay Transparency Requirements" (SB 642), Nov 5, 2025. Fox Rothschild, "Are You in Compliance With California Pay Transparency Rules for Remote Job Postings?", May 21, 2026. Venable, "DLSE Publishes FAQ Guidance" (start date, Labor Commissioner FAQ), Jan 25, 2023.
  3. 3Colorado. Colorado CDLE, INFO #9A: Transparency in Pay and Job Opportunities, updated May 29, 2024; listed as current on the CDLE site, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  4. 4Connecticut. Connecticut Public Act 26-12 (Substitute HB 5003), § 2, amending § 31-40z, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  5. 5Delaware. Laws of Delaware, Vol. 85, Ch. 228 (formerly HS 2 for HB 105), checked Nov 8, 2026.
  6. 6District of Columbia. D.C. Code § 32-1453.01, checked Nov 8, 2026. Cooley, "District of Columbia Joins Pay Transparency Bandwagon" (start date), Mar 26, 2024.
  7. 7Hawaii. Hawaiʻi Civil Rights Commission, Act 203 Pay Transparency FAQs, printed Jan 2024; checked Nov 8, 2026.
  8. 8Illinois. 820 ILCS 112/10(b-25), Illinois Equal Pay Act, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  9. 9Maine. 26 M.R.S. § 622-A (PL 2025, c. 771), checked Nov 8, 2026.
  10. 10Maryland. Md. Code, Labor & Employment § 3-304.2, checked Nov 8, 2026. Maryland Department of Labor, Wage Range Transparency FAQ, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  11. 11Massachusetts. M.G.L. c. 149, § 105F, checked Nov 8, 2026. Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, "Pay Transparency in Massachusetts" (Notice to Cure window), checked Nov 8, 2026. Greenberg Traurig, "Massachusetts Pay Transparency Law Takes Effect on Oct. 29, 2025", Oct 1, 2025.
  12. 12Minnesota. Minn. Stat. § 181.173, checked Nov 8, 2026. CareerForce Minnesota, Compensation and Benefits (start date), checked Nov 8, 2026.
  13. 13Nevada. NRS 613.133, checked Nov 8, 2026. Fisher Phillips, "Nevada Joins Other States in Creating Pay Equity Law" (start date), Aug 9, 2021.
  14. 14New Jersey. NJDOL, My Work Rights: pay and benefits transparency (N.J.S.A. 34:6B-23), checked Nov 8, 2026. NJDOL press release on its first pay transparency enforcement initiative, Mar 18, 2026.
  15. 15New York. NYS Department of Labor, "New York State's Pay Transparency Law" for employers (P687), checked Nov 8, 2026. NYS Department of Labor, Pay Transparency, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  16. 16Rhode Island. R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-6-22, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  17. 17Vermont. 21 V.S.A. § 495p, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  18. 18Virginia. Va. Code § 40.1-28.7:12, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  19. 19Washington. RCW 49.58.110, checked Nov 8, 2026. Washington L&I, Administrative Policy ES.E.2, Job Posting Requirements, issued Dec 3, 2025.
  20. 20Cincinnati. Seyfarth Shaw, "Pay Transparency Wage Range Disclosure Compendium" (PDF), March 2026. FBT Gibbons, "City of Cincinnati Adopts Salary History Ban" (threshold), Mar 21, 2019.
  21. 21Cleveland. Littler, "Cleveland Adopts Salary History and Transparency Law" (Ordinance 104-2025), May 5, 2025.
  22. 22Columbus. Duane Morris, "Columbus, Ohio to Require Employers to Disclose Salaries in Job Postings" (Ordinance 2898-2025), Dec 2, 2025.
  23. 23Ithaca. Ogletree Deakins, "Salary Transparency Comes to Some of New York State", Nov 7, 2022. Littler, "Pay Transparency Laws Proliferate in New York", Dec 1, 2022.
  24. 24Jersey City. City of Jersey City, "Pay Transparency: The Law in Jersey City", checked Nov 8, 2026.
  25. 25New York City. NYC Commission on Human Rights, Salary Transparency fact sheet, checked Nov 8, 2026. NYC Commission on Human Rights, Pay Transparency, checked Nov 8, 2026.
  26. 26Toledo. Seyfarth Shaw, "Pay Transparency Wage Range Disclosure Compendium" (PDF), March 2026. Ogletree Deakins, "Toledo City Council Passes Ordinance Prohibiting Salary History Inquiries" (threshold), June 28, 2019.
  27. 27Westchester County. Westchester County Human Rights Commission, Salary Transparency Amendment, checked Nov 8, 2026. Hinshaw & Culbertson, "Westchester County in New York Passes Wage Transparency Law", Oct 27, 2022.

Last reviewed November 2026. Not legal advice; your counsel decides.

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